TP 


GIFT  OF 


D.D. 


[Reprinted   from   the   Journal   of   Industrial   and    Engineering   Cbemiitry,  Vol.   11,  No.  3,  page  263.     March,  1919.] 


Bibliography  on  Carbonyl  Chloride  (Phosgene)  and  Its  Derivatives 


By  D.  D.  Berolzheimer 


i 


C  51 


(Reprinted    from   the   Journal   of   Industrial   and    Engineering   Chemistry,  Vol.   II,  No.  3,  page  263.     March,   1919.] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY  ON  CARBONYL  CHLORIDE 
(PHOSGENE)  AND  ITS  DERIVATIVES 


By  D.  O.  BKROLZHKIMBK,  Assistant  Technical  Editor,  The  Chemical  Catalog  Company,  New  York  City 

This  bibliography  is  based  upon  that  published  by  the  late  Dr.  Morris  Loeb,  in  bis   Ph.D.  thesis  of   1887  (see   reference   129),  being  •  revision  and 
amplification  of  same. 

The  author  will  be  glad  to  have  any  errors  or  omissions  in  the  bibliography  called  to  his  attention. 

The  numbers  following  each  entry  refer  to  the  literature  citations  In  the  appended  list  of  references,  page  264. 


Standard  Refor.ncws 

Beibteln,  1,  p.  546 
Beltatein  Suppl..  1,  p.  219 
Richter,  1,  p.  36 
Stctanr,  p.  26 

I — Production 

From  carbon   monoxide   and  chlo- 
rine:     1,    4,    6,    11,    23,    35.    69, 
97.  215,  248,  250.  252,  258 
Prom    carbon    bisulfide  and    hypo- 
chlorous  acid  anhydride:  32 
Prom  carbon  bisulfide,  chlorine,  and 

sulfuric  acid:  2,  8 
Prom  carbon  tetrachloride:  21,  33, 

37,  46,  153 

Prom  chloroform:  26,  27,  28,  153 
Prom  perchloroformic  acid  methyl 

ester:   10 

Prom  sodium  trichloroacetate :  8,  7 1 
II — Liquaf  action 

181 
III — Purification 

84 

IT — PropartUi 

27,  38,  57,  68,  79,  93,  129,  154, 
156,  159,  188,  190.  207,  208, 
218,  220,  224,  228 

T — Reactions 
With   the  following  compounds  or 

classes  of  compounds: 
Acctaldehyde:   15,    17,   20,    29,    31, 
34.  108 


Acetamide:  47 

Acetic  acid:  44,  45,  235 

Acetic  acid  ester:  106,  119 

Acetone:  24,  44 

Acetylamidobeatylpiperidines:    166, 

168 

Acetylated  diamino  bases:   166,  168 
Acetzylide:  158 

Acid*:  44,  45,  180,  231.  234,  235 
Alcohols:  3,  5.   12,  50,  55,   76,  84, 

113 
Aldehydes:  15,   17,  20.  29,  31,  34. 

44,49,  108,  117,  173 
Aliphatic  hydrocarbons:   18,  39,  42 
Alkali    metal    alloys   or   amalgams: 

221,  222 

Alkaline  hydrogen  peroxide:  253 
Alkyl  toinidines:  237 
Alkyl  substituted  ammonium  salts: 

96,  111,  123,  125 
AHophan  amide  (biuret):  47 
Alloys  of  alkali  metals:  221.  222 
Aluminum  bromide:   161,  185 
Aluminum  chloride:  179 
Aluminum  iodide:  189 
Amalgams  of  alkali  metals:  221,  222 
Amides:  47,  48,  59,  83,  96,  157 
Amidines:   116,  121,  130,  239,  240, 

242 

Amidoacetic  acids:  212,  213 
Aminoanthraquinones:  200,    201, 

202,  203,  204,  205,  209 
Amidoazobenzene :   102 
Amidobeniylplperidine:  223 


Amidodimethylanilinc:  80 

Amidoisobutylbenzene:  102 

Amidozimes:  109,  112 

Amidophenetol :  160 

Amidopropylbenzene:  95 

Amidosulfonic  acids:  128 

Amines:  1,  7,  9,  13,  25,  54,  58,  60. 
61,  62,  63,  64,  70,  73,  74,  75,  78, 
79,  80,  81,  82,  87,  88,  89,  94,  95, 
97,  100,  101,  102,  114,  116,  121, 
122,  127,  130,  131,  132,  133,  141, 
143,  145,  146,  149,  155,  158,  160, 
174,  187,  194,. 206,  225,  236,  237, 
239,  240,  241,  242 

Ammonia:  1,  7,  13,  25,  70 

Ammonium  chloride:  126,  137 

Amylmercaptan:  56,  104 

Aniline:  9,96,  160 

Aniline  hydrochloride:  96 

Anilinophenylethanes:  229,  230 

Anisidine:  75 

Anthracene:  30,  105,  124 

Antipyrine:   194 

Aromatic  hydrocarbons:  16,  30,  39, 
65,  66,  67,  107,  110,  120,  124, 
167,  172,  194 

Benzaldehyde:  44,  173 

Benzamide:  47 

Benzene:  16,  39,  66 

Benzenylamidoximes:  109 

Benzidine:  80 

Benzidine  hydrochloride:  123 

Benzy  lace  t  amide:   158 

Benzylbenzamlde:   158 


Biuret:  47 

Boron  bromide:  161,  182 
BromoMenzene:  36 
Butenjpdiphenyldiamine :  131,  242 
Cadmium  sulfide:  148 
Carbazines:  136,  140 
Carbazol:    149 
Chloral:  173 
Chloroacettc  acid:  234 
Chloranthranilic  acid :   196 
Chlorhydrins:  85 
Cresol:  44 
Cyanides:  162 
Cymidine:  97 
Dialkylamine:   194 
I  lianisalacetone:    199 
Diazoamldobcnzene:  82,  86 
Diazoamido  compounds:  82,  86 
Oiazobenzene  toluidide:  82.  86 
Dibenzylamine :   146 
Diisobutylamine:   145 
Diethylamine:  58 
Diethylaniline:  58,  63 
Dlmethylaniline:  60,    61,    62.    63, 

87,  88,  89,  94,  114,  115 
Dimethylamlne:  74.  89 
Dimethylbenzaxnide:  59 
Dinaphthylamine:    143 
Diphenylamine:  60,  64 
Diphenylhydrazine :  175 
Diphenylkctene:  244 
Dlphenylurea:  96 
Diphenylurea  azo  compounds:   135, 

138 


392622 


THE  JOURNAL  \i)F  INDUSTRIAL  AND  ENGINEERING  CHEMISTRY     Vol.  n,  No.  3 


Ditolylamine:   146 
Ditolylthiourea :  83 
Epichlorhydrin :  44 
Kthenyldiphenylaraido  oximcs:   112 
Ethenyldiphenyldiamine:   116,    121, 

130,  239,  240,  242 
Ethenylditoluyldiamines:  131,  242 
Ethyl  alcohol:  3,  76 
Ethylamine  hydrochloride:   125 
Ethylene  glycol :  92 
Ethylenediphenyldiamine:  81,   127 
Ethyl  xanthate:  184 
Eugenol:   117,  193 
Fatty  acid  salts:  96,  97 
Formates:  139 
Gallic  acid:  231 
Glycol:  92 

Glycolchlorhy  drin-   118 
Glycollic  acid  ester:  43 
Guaiacol:  193 
Guanidines:  78,  79 
Hydrazin      derivatives:   136,      140, 

142,  157 
Hydrocarbons:   16,    18,  30,  39,  41, 

42,  65,  66,  67,  105,  107,  110,  120, 

124,  167,  172,  194 
Hydrogen  peroxide  (alkaline):  253 
Hydrogen  sulfide:  163 
Hy  droquinone :  147 
Inorganic  compounds:  1,  7,  13,  25, 

52,  53,  70,  126,  137,  148,  161,  162, 

163,  179,  182,  185,  186,  189,  192, 

216,  217,  221,  222,  227,  238 
Isoamyl  alcohol:  12 
Isobntenyldiphenyldiamine :        131, 

242 

Isopropyl  alcohol:  50,  134 
Ketones:  24,  44 
Lactic  acid:  44 
Magnesium      organic      compounds: 

176,  177 

Malonlc  acid  hydrazide:  136 
Mercaptans:  51,  56,  103,  104 
Metals  of  the  alkali  group:  221 ,  222 
Metal  oxide*:  216 
Metal  sulfides:  148,  217 
Menthol:  219 
Methane:  232,  243,  245 
Methyl  alcohol:  5,  84,  113 
Methylatnine  hydrochloride :   125 
Methylaniline:  73 
Methyldiphenylamine:  104,  115 
Methylphenylthiocarbazide:        164, 

178 

Naphtholi:  117,  193 
Naphthylene  diamine:  225 
Nitroamldophenol:  144 
Nitrophenol:  44 
Nitrososulfonic  acids:   128 
Organo-ammonium  compounds:  96, 

111,  123,  125 
Organo-magnesium  compounds:  176, 

177 


Oxarnidi.   t? ,  48 

Oxides:  238 

Oximes:   109,  112 

Oxybenzenes:  147 

Oxybyazolones:   136,  140 

Oxyphenylaminoacetic  acid:  212, 
213 

Plicnanthrene:    124 

Phenols:  44,  77,  90,  99,  117,  147, 
169,  170,  171,  193,  198,  219,  233 

Phenolates:  90,  169,  170,  233 

Phenol  sulfonite:   150 

Phenyl  cyanate :  98 

Phenylhydrazins:   123,  136,  142 

Phenylnaphthylamine:   143 

Phenylphosphine:  72 

Phenylenediamines:   141,236 

Phenylenediamine  hydrochloride: 
111 

Phosphates:  227,  238 

Phosphonium  compounds:   163 

Piperidines:   166,  168 

Platinum:  52,  53 

Potassium  cyanide:   162 

Primary  amines:  1,  7,  9,  13,  25,  54, 
70,  75,  80,  95,  96,  97,  102,  160, 
237 

Propenyldiphenyldiamine:   131,  242 

Propionitrile:  14 

Propyl  alcohol:  55 

Pyridine:  167,  194 

Pyrrol:   107 

Quinoline:  101,  171,  194 
Rare  earths:  216 
Resorcinol:  77,  147 
Salicylic  acid:   180 
Salicylic  acid  esters:    193 
Salicylic  aldehyde:   117 
Salicylosalicylic  acid:   191 
Secondary  amines:  58,  60,  64,  73, 
74,  80,  81,  82,  121,  122,  127,  130, 
131,  132,  141,  143,  158,  174,  194, 
206,  225,  236,  239,  240,  241,  242 
Seleniuretted  hydrogen :  163 
Silicates:  227 
Silicomethane:  22 
Sodium  acetate:  44,  235 
Sulfides:  139,  163,  217 
Sulfoureas:  151 

Tertiary  amines:  58,  60,  61,  62,  63, 
87,  88,  89,  94,  100,  101,  114,  115, 
133,  194 

Thiodinaphthylamine:   149 
Thiophen:  110 
Thiophenol:   117 
Thiosemicarbazides:  164,   178,   197, 

214 

Thymol:  44 
Toluene:  65,  172 
Toluidines:  54,  237 
Toluylenediamine        hydrochloride: 

123 
Tritnethylenediphenyldiamide:   127 


Tyrosine  and  homologs:  183,  212, 
213 

Ureas:  47,  151,  165 

Urethanes:   122,  132,  241,  242 

Xylene:  67,  120 

Zinc  methyl:   19,  40 

VI — Products  of  Reactions 

Acetyl  chloride:  44,  234,  235 

Acetylamidobenzyl  chlorides:  223 

Acid  carbonate:   191 

Acid  chlorides:  16,  18,  19,  30,  36, 
39,  40,  41,  42,  58,  60,  61,  62,  63, 
65,  66,  67,  87,  88,  89,  94,  105,  107, 
110,  114,  115,  120,  124,  169,  170, 
171,  172,  174,  234,  235 

Aliphatic  acids  and  anhydrides:  96, 
97,  139 

Anhydrous  chlorides:  44,  133,  192, 
199,  216,  217 

Anhydrides  of  fatty  acids:  44,  96, 
97 

Anthracene  carboxylic  acid  chloride: 
30,  105,  124 

Anthranilic  acid  esters:   196 

Benzal  chloride:  44 

Benzophenones:  68,  60,  61,  62,  63, 
87,  88,  89,  94,  114,  115,  133 

Carbamides:  1,  7,  9,  13,  25,  47,  54, 
58,  60,  64,  70,  73,  74,  75, '80,  81, 
82,  95,  102,  127,  141,  142,  145, 
146,  149,  155,  160,  165,  174,  183, 
201,  202,  203,  204,  205,  206,  209, 
212,  213,  225,  236,  237 

Carbamic  acid  chlorides:  58,  60, 
64,  73,  74,  81,  82,  127 

Carbanilide:  9,  96 

Carbon  oxysulfide:  148 

Carbonyl  bromide:  161 

Carbonyl  chlorobromide :   161 

Carbonyl  chlorplatinites:  52,  53 

Carbonyl  cyanide:  162 

Carbonyldiurea:  47,  165 

Carbonyl  pyrrol:  107 

Carboxylic  acid  esters:  3,  5,  12,  43, 
44,  50,  51,  55,  56,  76,  77,  84,  92, 
99,  *103,  113,  117,  118,  134,  150, 
169,  170,  171,  193,  196,  198,  219, 
233 

Chlorination  products:  15,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  24,  25,  29,  30,  31,  34,  36, 
39,  40,  41,  42,  44,  58,  60,  61,  62, 
63,  65,  66,  67,  87,  88,  89,  94,  105, 
107,  108,  110,  114,  115,  120,  124, 
163,  172,  173,  192,  193,  198,  216, 
217,  223,  232,  243,  245 
Chloroformic  acid  esters:  3,  5, 
12,  43,  44,  50,  51,  55,  56,  76, 
77,  84,  92,  99,  103,  113,  117,  118, 
233 

Cyanuric  acid:  47,  165 
Diaminodiphenyl  carbamide:  236 
Dichloroacetone :  44 
Diparaphenetol  carbamide:   160 


Diphenyl  carbamide:  9,  96,  160 
Diphenyl  carbonate:  90 
Diphenyl  carbazide:   142 
Diphenylthiourazol:   197,214 
Dipyrrol  acetone:   107 
Esters:  3,  5,'  12,  43,  44,  50,  51,  55, 

56,   76,   77,   84,  92,  99,    103,    113, 

117,  118,  233 

Ethylxanthic  anhydride:   184 
Isocyanates:  96,      111,      123,      125, 

166,  200  . 
Keto  chloride:   199 
Ketones:   16,  18,  19,  30,  36,  39,  40, 

41,  42,  58,  60,  61,  62,  63,  65,  66, 

67,  87,  88,  89,  94,  105,  107,  110, 

114,  115,  120,  124,  172,  211 
Methyl  chloride:  232,  243,  245 
Methyl  violet:  89 
Michler's    ketone:  58,    60,    61,    62, 

63,  87,  88,  89,  94,  114,  115,  211 
Naphthalene  carbamide:  225 
Oxyanthrimidazole:  209 
Phenyl  isocyanate:  96 
Phenylurea:  212,  213 
Pyrrone:  107 
Selenium  chloride:   163 
Sulfamyl:  56,  104 
Symmetrical  ureas:    1,  7,  9,  13,  25, 

54,  70,  75,  80,  95,   102,   183,  212, 

213 
Tetramethyldiaminobenzophenone : 

61,  62,  63 

Thiocarbanilides:   151 
Thorium  chlorides:   192 
Tyrosin  urea:   183 
Urazole  derivatives:   164,178 
Ureas:   1,  7,  9,    13,  25,  47,  54,  58 

60,  64,  70,  73,  75,  80,  81,  82,  95, 

102,  127,  141,  145,  146,  149,  155, 

"160,  165,  174,  183,  201,  202,  203, 

204,  205,  206,  209,  212,  213,  225, 

236,  237 

Urea  chlorides:   143 
Ureides:   47,    48,    59,    83,    96,    212, 

213 

VII — Miscellaneous 

As  an  agent  for  arresting  isonieric 
change:  187,  195 

Bactericidal  and  antiparasitic  prop- 
erties: 226 

As  solvent  for  chlorides  of  sulfur  in 
ebullioscopic  determinations  186 

Toxicological  action:  210,  224,  246, 
251 

General  reactions:   194 

Removing  free  chlorine  from  car* 
bonyl  chloride:  84 

Use  in  the  dyestuff  industry:   152 

Statistical  discussion  of  manu- 
facture. 254 

Testing  chloroform  for  presence  of 
Carbonyl  chloride :  1 60 


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88  Caro  (assigned  to  Badiscbe  A.  &  S.  Fab.).     Ger.  P.  27789  (Ber., 

17  (1884),  339) 1883  157 

89  Caro  and  Kern.     U.  S.  P.  290856  (assigned  to  Badische  A.  &  158 

S.  Fab.)  (same  as  Brit.  P.  4428  of  1883) 1883  159 

90  Hentschel  (assigned  to  Hofmann  and  Schoetensack),  Ger.  P.  160 

24151  (Friedlaender,  1  (1888),  230) 1883 

91  Kelbe  and  Warth.     Ann.,  SSI,  172 1883  161 

92  Nemirowsky.     J.  prakl.  Ckem.,  [2]  28,  439 1883  162 

93  Thomsen.     Ber.,  16,  2619 1883  163 

94  Badische  A.  ft  S.  Fab.,  Ger.  P.  29943  (Ber.,  18  (1885),  7) 1884        164 

95  Francksen.     Ber.,  17,  1224 1884        165 

96  Hentschel      Ber.,  17,  1284 1884        166 

97  Hofmann  and  Schoetensack.     Ger.  P.  29669  (Ber.,  17  (1884),  167 

623) 1884        168 

98  Hermann  and  Schoetensack.     Ger.  P.  29929  (Ber.,  18  (1885),  169 

12) 1884        170 

99  Hofmann  and  Schoetensack.     Ger.  P.  30172  (Ber.,  18  (1885),  171 

40  and  90) 1884 

100  Meister,  Lucius  and  Bruening.     Ger.  P.  34463  (Ber.,  19  (1886),  172 

226) 1884        173 

101  Ostermayer.     MM.Lebensm.  Unt.  Ansl.  Wiesbaden,  137  (Chem. 

Ztt..l  (1884), 970) 1884        174 

102  Pahl.     Ber.,  17,  1240 1884        175 

103  Salomon.     J.  prakl.  Chem.,  [2)  80,  416 1884        176 

104  Schoene.      J.  prakt.  Chem..  [2]  30,  416 1884        177 

105  Behla.     Ber.,  18,  3169 1885        178 

106  Buchka.     Ber.,  18,  2090 1885        179 

107  Ciamician  and  Magnaghi.     Ber.,  18,  414 1885        180 

108  Eckenroth.     Ber.,  18,  518 1885        181 

109  Falck.     Ber.,  18,  2471 1885        182 

110  Gattermann.     Ber.,  18,  3013 1885        183 

111  Gattermann  and  Wrampelmeyer.     Ber.,  18,  2604 1885        184 

112  Gross.     Ber.,  18, 2483 1885        185 

113  Hentschel.     Ber.,  18,  1177 1885 

i  All  Ph.D  Theses  (with  two  eiceptions)  are  in  the  library  of  The 

Chemists'  Club,  New  York  City. 


Hofmann.     Ber.,  18,  770 1885 

Kern  and  Mueller.     U.  S.  P.  327953  (assigned  to  Badische  A. 

&S.  Fab.)  (same  as  Brit.  P.  1 1030  of  1883) 1885 

Loeb.     Ber.,  18,  2427  (see  Ref.  239) 1885 

Loewenberg.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Berlin  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  188C,  390) 

(not  available) 1885 

Nemirowsky.     J.  prakl.  Chem.,  [2]  81,  173 1885 

Conrad  and  Gutzeit.     Ber.,  19,  19 1886 

Elbs  and  Olberg.     Ber.,  19,  408 1886 

Loeb.     Ber.,  19,  2340  (see  Ref.  240) 1886 

Loeb.     Ber..  19,  2344  (see  Ref.  241) 1886 

Snape.     J.  Chem.  Soc..  49,  255 1886 

Behla.     Ber.,  SO,  701 1887 

Gattermann  and  Schmidt.     Ber.,  20,  118 : . . .  1887 

Gattermann  and  Schmidt.     Ber.,  10,  858 1887 

Hanssen.     Ber.,  20,  781 1887 

Kern.     Brit.  P.  5896  (J.  Chem.  Soc.  Ind.,  7  (1888),  498) 1887 

Loeb.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Berlin,  7>  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  1887,  I,  635).  .  1887 

Loeb.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Berlin,  34>  (Chem.  Zentr.,  1887,  I,  635) . .  1887 
Loeb.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Berlin,  41,42,  43  (Chem.  Zentr.,  1887,  I, 

635) 1887 

Loeb.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Berlin,  48'  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  1887,  I,  635) . .  1887 
Meister,  Lucius  and  Bruening.     Brit.  P.  1694  (J.  Soc.  Chem. 

Ind.,  7  (1888),  205) 1887 

Spica  and  de  Varda.     Gozz.  chim.  ital.,  17,  165 1887 

Badische  A.  &  S.  Fab.     Ger.  P.  46737  (Friedlaender,  2  (1891), 

450) 1 888 

Freund  and  Goldsmith.     Ber.,  21,  1240  and  2456 1888 

Gattermann  and  Schmidt.     Ann.,  144,  30 1888 

Mueller.     Brit.  P.  15258  (assigned  to  Badische  A.  &  S.  Fab.) 

(J.  Soc.  Chem.  Ind.,  8  (1889),  772) 1888 

Otto.     Ber.,  21,  1267 1888 

Freund  and  Kuh.     Ber.,  28,  2821 1890 

Hartmann.     Ber.,  28,  1046 1890 

Heller.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Wuerzburg  (Ann.,  263  (1891),  269) 1890 

Kym.     Ber.,  23,  427 1890 

Palm.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Jena 1890 

Fabricicius.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Berlin 1891 

Hammericb.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Basel  (Ber.,  11  (1892)    1819) 1891 

Kranz.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Jena. 1891 

Nuricsan.     Ber.,  24,  2967 1891 

Paschkowezky.     Ph.D.    Thesis,   Zurich  (Ber.,  14  (1891),  2905 

and  3492) 1891 

Uhl.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Zurich  (Ber.,  U  (1892),  1875) 1891 

Wolf.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Berlin  (Ber.,  25  (1892),  1456) 1891 

Caro.     Ber.,  21,  1062 1892 

Erdmann.     Ber.,  16,  1990 1893 

Haase.     Ber.,  18,  1054 1893 

Halle.     Ph.D.  Thesis.  Basel 1893 

Meyer  and   Jacobson.     Lehrbuch  der   orfanischen   CHcmie,   1, 

1040 1893 

Wischewiansky.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Berlin  (Ber.,  18  (1893),  2877).  1893 

Krug.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Giessen 1894 

Perkin.     Chem.  News,  89,  224 1894 

Scholvien.    Ber.  dent,  pharm.  Cesell.,  1,  213;  (J.  Soc.  Chem.  Ind., 

18  (1894),  1099) 1894 

Besson.     Compt.  rend.,  110,  190 :...  1895 

Net.     Ann.,  187,  220 1895 

Besson      Compt.  rend.,  122,  140 1896 

Marckwald  and  Sedlaczek.     Ber.,  2t,  2933 1896 

Schiff.     Xnn.,291,  367 1896 

Gartzen.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Ertangen 1898 

Heyden.     Ger.  P.  109933  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  1900,  II,  460) 1898 

Spindler.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Erlangen 1898 

Barral  and  Morel.     Compt.  rend.,  128,  1579 1899 

Barral  and  Morel.     Bull,  soc.  chim.,  |3)  11,  725 1899 

Farbenfab.  Bayer.     Ger.  P.  118537  (Friedlaender,  Fort.  Teer- 

forbenfab.,t  (1904),  1166) 1899 

Kuehn.     Ber.,  SS,  2900 1899 

Farbenfab.   Bayer.     Ger.  P.   121223  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  HOI,   II, 

69) 1 900 

Jaross.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Breslau 1901 

Acree.     Ber..  IS,  3154 1903 

Grignard.     Compt.  rend.,  186,  815 1903 

Sachs  and  Loevy.     Ber.,  38,  1588 1903 

Busch  and  Opfermann.     Ber.,  37,  2333 1904 

Baud.     Compt.  rend.,  140,  1688 1905 

Haas.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Munich  (not  available) 1905 

Krecsy.     Chem.  Ztg.,  29,  310 1905 

Bartal.     Ann.,  S4B,  334 1905 

Hugouneng  and  Morel.     Compl.  rend.,  142,  48 1906 

Willcoi.     /.  Am.  Chem.  Soc.,  18,  1031 1906 

Bartal.     Z.    anorf.    Chem.,   SI,    152;    (Chim.  Abs.,   1   (1907), 

2857) 1907 

>  See  Rtfwence  242. 


366 


THE  JOURNAL  OF  INDUSTRIAL  AND  ENGINEERING  CHEMISTRY     Vol.  n,  No.  3 


186  Beekmann  and  Junker.     Z.  anori.  Chem.,H,  371 ;  (Chem.  Abt.,  220 

1(1908).  501) 1907       221 

187  Lowry  and  Magson.     Proc.  Chem.  Soc.,  13,  260;  (Chem.  Abs., 

S  (1908),  802) 1907        222 

188  Weigert.     Ann.  Physik.,    [4]  34,  55  and  243;  (Chem.  Abs.,  1 

(1908),  360) 1907       223 

189  Hartal.     Z.  anort.  Chem.,  M,  49;  (Chem.  Abs..  1  (1908),  399)  .     1908       224 

190  Bodenstein  and   Dunant.     Z.  physik.  Chem.,  •!,  437;(C*«m.  225 

Abs.,  1  (1908),  1223) 1908       226 

191  Boehringer.     Ger.  P.  236196  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  Itll,  II,  318). ..      1908 

192  Chauvenet.     Compl.  rend.,  147,  1046 1908       227 

193  Einhorn.     Ger.  P.  224160  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  1910,  II,  518) 1908 

194  Hermann.     Z.  angew.  Chem.,  11,  1986;  (Chem.  Abs.,  S  (1908),  228 

3343,  and  1  (1909).    1532) 1908 

195  Lowry  and  Magson.     J.  Chem.  Soc.,  93,  119;  (Chem.  Abs.,  S  229 

(1908),  1561) 1908 

196  Badiache  A.  &  S.  Fab.     Ger.  P.  231962  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  Itll,  I,  230 

937) 1909 

197  Busch.     Ber..  4S,  4766;  (Chem.  Abs.,  4  (1910),  774) 1909       231 

198  Einhorn.     Ger.  P.  224108  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  1110,   II,  517) 1909 

199  Luts.     Ph.D.  Thesis,  Strassburg  (Ann.,  870  (1909),  356) 1909       232 

200  Meister,  Lucius  and   Bruening.     Ger.   P.   224490   (Z.   angew. 

Chtm.,  IS  (1910),  2014) 1909       233 

201  Meister,  Lucius  and  Bruening.     Ger.  P.  232739  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  234 

Itll,  I,  1093) 1909        235 

202  Meister.  Lucius  and  Bruening.     Ger.  P.  236375  (Chem.  Ztnlr.,  236 

Itll,  II,  322) 1909 

203  Meister,  Lucius  and  Bruening.     Ger.  P.  236978  (Chem.  Zentr.,  237 

Itll,  II,  406) 1909 

204  Meister,  Lucius  and  Bruening.     Ger.  P.  236982  (Chem.  Zenlr.,  238 

1111,11,408) 1909        239 

205  Meister,  Lucius  and  Bruening.     Ger.  P.  238550  (Chem.  Ztnlr.,  240 

Mil.  H.I  186) 1909       241 

206  Sachs.     Ann.,  SM,  64;  (Chtm.  Abs.,  3  (1909),    1870) 1909       242 

207  Coehn.     Jahrb.  Radioahl..  7,  577 1910       243 

208  Coehn  and  Becker.     Ber.,  43,  130;  (Chtm.  Abs.,  4  (1910),  985)     1910 

209  Parbenrab.  Mayer.     Ger.  P.  238981    (Chem.  Zenlr.,  Itll,  II,  244 

1288) 1910 

210  Mueller.     Z.  anirw.  Chem.,  S3,  1489 1910       245 

211  Straus  and  Bormann.     Ber.,  43,  729  and  732;  (Chem.  Abs.,  4  246 

(1916),  1489) 1910        247 

212  Aloy  and  Rabaut.     Bull.  soc.  chim.,  (4]  t,  253;  (Chem.  Abs.,  f 

(1910,2096) 1911        248 

213  Aloy  and  Rabaut.     J.  pharm.  chim.,  [7]  3,  481;  (Chtm.  Abs.,  S 

(1910,3557) 1911        249 

214  Busch  and   Limpach.     Ber.,  44,   569;  (Chem.   Abs.,  5  (1911),  250 

1777) 1911 

215  Chapman  and  Gee.     J.  Chem.  Soc.,  99,   \726;(Chem.  Abs.,  8  251 

(1912),  315) 1911 

216  Chauvenet.    Compl.  rend.,  153,  87;  (Chem.  Abs.,  8  (191 1),  1036)     1911        252 

217  Chauvenet.     Compt.  rend.,  1(3,   1250;   (Chem.  Abs.,  5  (1911), 

2472) 1911        253 

218  Oelepine.     Compl.  rend.,  1(3,  727 1911        254 

219  Einhorn  and  Rothlauf.     Ann.,  38S,  263;  (Chem.  Abs.,  t  (1911), 

3459) 1911        255 


Gerard.  Compt.  rend.,  1M,  404 1911 

Haber  and  Just.  Ann.  thysik,  St,  308;  (Chem.  Abs.,  6  (1912). 

8) 1911 

Haber  and  Just.  Z.  Eleklrochem.,  17,  592;  (Chem,  Abs.,  C 

(1912),  1081). 191 1 

Kuebn.  Ber.,  33.  2900 1911 

Mueller.  Z.  exper.  Path.,  9,  103;  (Chem.  Abs.,  5  (1911),  3697)  1911 
Sachs  and  Porster.  Ber.,  44,  1744;  (Chem.  Abs.,f  (1911),  3254)  1911 
Semibratov.  Cenlr.  Bakl.  Parasitenk.,  1  Abl.,  S3,  479;  (Chem. 

Adi.,  6  (1912),  2248) 1912 

Barlot  and  Chauvenet.  Compl.  rend.,  187,  1 153;  (Chem.  Abs., 

8  (1914),  1926) 1913 

Berthelot  and  Gaudechon.  Compl.  rend.,  156,  1243;  (Chem. 

Abs.,  1  (1913),  3073) 1913 

Crowther  and  McCombie.  J.  Chem.  Soc.,  103,  27  and  56; 

(Chem.  Abs.,  7  (1913),  1489) 1913 

Crowther  and  McCombie.  Proc.  Chem.  Soc.,  38,  315  and  331; 

(Chem.  Abs.,  7  (1913),  1489) 1913 

Fischer  and  Freudenberger.  Ber.,  46,  1116;  (Chem.  Abs.,  1 

(1913).  2561) 1913 

Hochstetter.  Aust.  P.  applic.,  9887  (Chem.  Abs.,  10  (1916), 

1 254) 1913 

Hochstetter.  Ger.  P.  282134  (Chem.  Abs.,  9  (1915),  2425)  ...  1913 

Hochstetter.  Ger.  P.  283896  (Chem.  Abs.,  10  (1916),  93) 1913 

Hochstetter.  Ger.  P.  284617  (Chtm.  Abs.,  10  (1916).  94) . . . .  1913 
Meister,  Lucius  and  Bruening.  Ger.  P.  286752  (J.  Soc.  Chem. 

Ind.,  it  (1916),  36) 1913 

Rajjow  and  Reuter.  J.  prakl.  Chem.,  85,  489;  (Chem.  Abs.,  7 

(1913),  770) 1913 

Riban.  Compt.  rend.,  157,  1432;  (Chem.  Abs.,  8  (1914),  1926)  1913 

Richards.  The  Scientific  Work  or  Morris  Loeb,  p.  169 1913 

Richards.  The  Scientific  Work  or  Morris  Loeb,  p.  171 1913 

Richards.  The  Scientific  Work  or  Morris  Loeb,  p.  1 75 1913 

Richards.  The  Scientific  Work  or  Morris  Loeb,  p.  177 1913 

Hochstetter.  Ger.  P.  292089  (/.  Soc.  Chem.  Ind.,  35  (1916). 

867) 1913 

Staudinger,  Goehring  and  Scboeller.  Ber.,  47,  40;  (Chem.  Abs., 

8  (1914),  1112) 1913 

Hochstetter.     Aust.  P.  70733;  (Chem.  Abs.,  10  (1916),  1254). .      1915 
Kohn-Abrest.     Ann.fahif.,  8,  2t5;(Chem.  Abs.,  10  (1916),  222)     1915 
Lewis  and  Randall.     J.  Am.  Chem.  Soc.,  37,  469;  (Chem.  Abs., 

9  (1915),  986) 1915 

Plotnikov.     J.  Rusi.  Phys.  Chem.  Soc.,  48,  457;  (Chem.  Abs.,  11 

(1917),  764) 1916 

Slovzov.  Russki  Vralch,  15,  649;  (Chem.  Abs..  11  (1917),  847)  1916 
Whitehouse.  U.  S.  P.  1231226,  June  26  (Chem.  Abs.,  11  (1917), 

2396) 1917 

Zunz.  Ambulance  de  I'ocean,  1,  2S7;(Chem.  Abs.,  13  (1918). 

1897) 1917 

Garner.  Am.  Gas  Eng.  J.,  108,  489  and  505;  (Chem.  Abs.,  IS 

(1918),  1827) 1918 

Kleinstueck.  Ber.,  51,  108;  (Chem.  Abs.,  IS  (1918),  1721). . .  1918 
Raxous.  L'industrie  chimiyue.  5,  3;  (Chem.  Abs.,  11(1918). 

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Hcriy.  J.  Ind.  Ent.  Otum.,  11.  9 1919 


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